Moving an entire city sounds like something out of a sci-fi movie, but history has shown that it can be done. Whether due to natural disasters, economic shifts, or environmental concerns, some cities have been entirely relocated. Let’s look into three remarkable cities that were moved from their original locations.
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Kiruna
Sweden’s northernmost city, Kiruna, is currently undergoing one of the most ambitious relocations in history. The city was built on top of one of the world’s largest iron ore mines, which has caused the ground beneath it to become unstable. To prevent the city from sinking, authorities decided to move Kiruna three kilometers east.
The relocation began in 2014 and is expected to be completed by 2035. Buildings, including historic structures, are being carefully dismantled and rebuilt in the new location. While some parts of the old city will be left behind, key landmarks like the Kiruna Church are being transported piece by piece.
Centralia
Once a bustling mining town in Pennsylvania, USA, Centralia became a ghost town after an underground coal fire started in 1962. The fire, which still burns today, made the ground unsafe, causing roads to crack and toxic gases to rise from the earth. Over time, the government deemed it too dangerous for residents to stay.
By the 1980s, most of the town’s residents were relocated to nearby areas, and buildings were demolished. Today, only a handful of people remain, and Centralia is now a modern-day ghost town. Though not entirely rebuilt elsewhere, its people and community effectively moved, making it a city that vanished in place.
Gran Colombia
The town of Gran Colombia, located on the border between Venezuela and Colombia, was once a thriving community. However, due to frequent flooding from the Arauca River, the decision was made to relocate the town further inland.
In the early 2000s, officials created a new settlement with modern infrastructure and better flood protection. Residents were gradually moved, and today, the new location stands as a safer and more stable version of the old town. The original site remains abandoned, a reminder of nature’s power to reshape entire cities.
Relocating an entire city is a monumental task, but as these examples show, sometimes it’s the only way to ensure survival. Whether due to environmental threats, industrial dangers, or shifting economies, cities have proven that they can adapt and move when necessary.
FAQs
Why is Kiruna being moved?
It is being moved due to unstable ground from iron ore mining.
Is the Centralia fire still burning?
Yes, the underground coal fire has been burning since 1962.
Where was Gran Colombia relocated to?
It was moved further inland to avoid flooding.
Can you visit Centralia today?
Yes, but most buildings are gone, and it is unsafe.
When will Kiruna’s relocation be finished?
It is expected to be completed by 2035.
